Dynamic microphones are a popular type of microphone used for a wide range of audio recording applications. They are known for their durability, affordability, and ability to handle high sound pressure levels. In this article, we'll take a closer look at how dynamic microphones work, their best use cases, and recommend some popular models.
How Dynamic Microphones Work?
Dynamic microphones use a moving coil and a magnet to generate an electrical signal when sound waves hit the microphone diaphragm. The sound waves cause the diaphragm to vibrate, which in turn causes the coil to move in the magnetic field of the microphone. This movement generates an electrical signal that can be amplified and recorded.
Dynamic microphones are designed to be rugged and can handle high sound pressure levels without distorting the sound. They are also less sensitive than other types of microphones, making them ideal for use in noisy environments.
Best Use Cases for Dynamic Microphones
Dynamic microphones are versatile and can be used for a variety of recording applications. Here are some of the best use cases for dynamic microphones:
- Live sound reinforcement: Dynamic microphones are commonly used in live sound reinforcement for vocals, drums, and guitar amps. Their durability and ability to handle high sound pressure levels make them ideal for use on stage.
- Podcasting: Dynamic microphones are a popular choice for podcasting due to their affordability and ease of use. They are also less sensitive than other types of microphones, which can be beneficial in noisy recording environments.
- Studio recording: While condenser microphones are often the go-to choice for studio recording, dynamic microphones can also be useful in certain situations. They can be particularly effective for recording electric guitar amps and drums.
Recommended Dynamic Microphones
Here are a few popular dynamic microphones that are worth considering:
- Shure SM58: The SM58 is a classic dynamic microphone that has been a favorite of musicians and sound engineers for decades. It is known for its durability and ability to handle high sound pressure levels, making it a great choice for live sound reinforcement.
- Electro-Voice RE20: The RE20 is a dynamic microphone that is often used in broadcasting and voiceover work. It has a smooth and natural sound that makes it a popular choice for radio and podcasting.
- Sennheiser MD421-II: The MD421-II is a versatile dynamic microphone that can be used for a variety of recording applications, including vocals, drums, and guitar amps. It has a bright and clear sound that makes it well-suited for use in the studio.
Dynamic microphones are a popular choice for a wide range of recording applications. Their durability, affordability, and ability to handle high sound pressure levels make them a versatile and valuable tool for any audio enthusiast. By understanding how dynamic microphones work and their best use cases, you can choose the right microphone for your recording needs.
